Skripsi S1
Pengaruh Daya Tarik Iklan dan Celebrity Endorser terhadap Purchase Intention dengan Brand Image sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Kopi Instan Merek Caffino
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh daya tarik iklan dan celebrity endorser terhadap purchase intention dengan brand image sebagai variabel intervening pada kopi instan merek Caffino. Variabel bebas dalam penelitin ini adalah daya tarik iklan dan celebrity endorser, variabel terikat purchase intention, sedangkan variabel intervening dalam penelitian ini adalah brand image. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Hipotesis diuji dengan bantuan program SPSS 24 For windows. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara daya tarik iklan dan brand image, celebrity endorser dan purchase intention, serta brand image dan purchase intention. Sementara itu hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh negatif signifikan antara celebrity endorser dan brand image, serta daya tarik iklan dan purchase intention. Analisis sobel yang digunakan untuk menguji variabel intervening dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa brand image memediasi hubungan antara daya tarik iklan terhadap purchase intention namun tidak dapat memediasi hubungan antara celebrity endorser dan purchase intention pada kopi instan merek Caffino di Kabupaten Kebumen.
Kata kunci: daya tarik iklan, celebrity endorser, purchase intention, brand image
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of the advertising appeals and celebrity endorsers on purchase intention with brand image as an intervening variable on Caffino instant coffee. The independent variable in this research is the advertising appeals and celebrity endorser, the dependent variable is purchase intention, while the intervening variable in this study is brand image. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire using purposive sampling method, the sample in this study were 100 respondents. The hypothesis was tested with the help of the SPSS 24 For windows program. The method used in this research is quantitative method. The test results show that there is a positive and significant influence between the advertising appeals and brand image, celebrity endorser and purchase intention, and brand image and purchase intention. Meanwhile the results of the study indicate that there is a significant negative influence between celebrity endorser and brand image, as well as the advertising appeals and purchase intention. The sobel analysis used to test intervening variables in the study shows that brand image mediates the relationship between the advertising appeals to purchase intention but cannot mediate the relationship between celebrity endorser and purchase intention on Caffino instant coffee.
Keywords: advertising appeals, celebrity endorser, purchase intention, brand image
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